بررسي نزاع هاي دسته جمعي از منظر پليس ( مورد مطالعه: كارشناسان پليس امنيت و اطلاعات استان خراسان رضوي)

Investigating mass conflicts from the perspective of the police Case study: Security and information police experts of Khorasan Razavi province

ﻧﺰاع دﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ از رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖآﻣﯿﺰ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ آﺳﯿﺐرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ دﯾﮕﺮي ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺰاعﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﭘﻠﯿﺲ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻫﯿﺮﺷﯽ، ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روﯾﮑﺮد روش ﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ )ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ( در ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ در ﺣﻮزه ﭘﻠﯿﺲ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﭘﻨﺞﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﺧﯿﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﺮوﻧﺪهﻫﺎي ﻧﺰاع را داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ و ﻃﯿﻒ ﻟﯿﮑﺮت)1 ﺗﺎ 5(، اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از 152 ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺿﺮﯾﺐ رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ )0/492( و ﻣﻘﺪار آﻟﻔﺎء ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﺑﺮاﺑﺮ )0/895( ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ.ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن از اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي آن در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ روﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﻮع ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﯿﺮي اﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﻪ از ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻧﺰاع دﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻫﺎي) ﺑﻮﻣﯽ- ﻣﺤﻠﯽ، ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ و ﻗﻮﻣﯽ- ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪي( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ و در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ)ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺷﺎره( ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮرد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آﻣﺎر اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎ، ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﻧﻮع ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻧﺰاع و اﻧﺪازه ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي در ﺑﻮﺟﻮد آﻣﺪن اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰاع دﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت، ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻏﻠﻂ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮاﻧﻪ در ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﯽ اﻓﺘﺪ و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﻣﺪت و ﻣﯿﺎنﻣﺪت در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي درونﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ و ﺑﺮونﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه را اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪ.

Collective conflict is a type of violent behavior that leads to any harm to one another in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate group conflicts from the perspective of police experts, which is described as influenced by the theoretical foundations of Hirsch social control. Quantitative (descriptive) approach based on survey (descriptive) among law enforcement experts in the field of information and security police who have had experience in investigating conflict cases in the last five years; Based on random cluster sampling based on a researcher-made questionnaire and Likert scale (1 to 5), the questionnaire information was collected from 152 police officers. The convergence validity coefficient is equal to (0.492) and the variable alpha value is equal to (0.895). Findings show that the average status of the variable and its components in the cities of the province has been upward. From the perspective of the type of formation of this group of crimes, among the cases of mass conflict in the cities of the province, the issues (indigenous-local, religious and ethnic-kinship) are important, respectively, and in the center of the province in a combined way (a combination of this issue). Mentioned) are more visible. The results of inferential statistics indicate that the geographical location of cities, the nature of the type of conflict cases and the size of the urban population in the emergence of this type of problem did not have a significant relationship. Therefore, it can be concluded that mass conflict due to environmental, economic and social resource problems, relative deprivation of facilities, wrong social interactions and increasing aggressive behaviors occur more often among people in society. an‎d through short-term and medium-term strategies in the form of internal and external programs, the process of social control and order consolidation in this area can be continued.