رابطه سبك هاي دفاعي با اضطراب صفتي- حالتي (مورد مطالعه: كاركنان فرماندهي انتظامي شهرستان فريمان)

Relationship between Defense Mechanisms and Trait-State Anxiety (Case Study: Fariman Disciplinary Command Staff)

نظــر به اينكــه كاركنان پليس همچون كاركنان ســاير ســازمان هاي اجتماعي تحت فشــار و تنش هاي گوناگون قرار دارند عوامل اســترس زا، فشــارهاي عصبي و رواني و اضطراب ناشــي از آن را در پي خواهد داشت كه در صورت شــدت و عدم آشــنايي به راه هاي مقابله با آن، ســلامت و عملكرد افراد و سازمان پليس را به مخاطره انداختــه و هزينه ســنگيني را به بار خواهد آورد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي رابطه بين مكانيزم هاي دفاعي و اضطراب صفتي-حالتي در كاركنان فرماندهي انتظامي شهرستان فريمان بوده است. روش رويكرد كمي مبتني بر پيمايش از نوع توصيفي و تبييني با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه سبك هاي دفاعي (DSQ) و اضطراب صفت- حالت اشپيلبرگر(STAI-S) صورت گرفتهاﺳﺖ. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 70 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺮﯾﻤﺎن ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Spss و روش آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ )2/750( و ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎي دﻓﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ )5/543( اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰم ﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ، روان آزرده و رﺷﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ0/12 ،0/16 ،0/23- ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ. اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ از ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰم ﻫﺎي دﻓﺎﻋﯽ، ﯾﮑﯽ از راه ﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪر اﻓﺮاد از ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰم ﻫﺎي دﻓﺎﻋﯽ رﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﻧﻮروﺗﯿﮏ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﻨﺪ، ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي رواﻧﯽ ﺧﻮد را در دراز ﻣﺪت از دﺳﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داد و ﺑﺮ اﺛﺮ ﯾﮏ ﻓﺸﺎر رواﻧﯽ ﺳﺎده دﭼﺎر ﻣﺸﮑﻼت رواﻧﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.

Due to the fact that police officers, like employees of other social organizations, are under various pressures and tensions, stressors, nervous and psychological pressures and the resulting anxiety will occur if the intensity and lack of familiarity with the roads. , Will endanger the health and performance of individuals and the police organization and will incur heavy costs. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between defense mechanisms and trait-state anxiety in NAJA staff in Fariman city. The quantitative approach method is based on descriptive and explanatory surveys using the Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ) and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). The sample size of 70 NAJA employees in Khorasan Razavi province was selected using Cochran's formula and available sampling. The alpha value of the Defense Styles Questionnaire was 0.89 and the state-trait anxiety questionnaire was 0.92. Spss software and descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for analysis. Descriptive results indicate that the mean of anxiety-mode variable is moderate (2.750) and moderate to high defense styles (5.543). The results of the hypotheses indicate that based on the values of beta coefficient, undeveloped, psychotic and mature mechanisms, respectively, were able to predict the dependent variable of anxiety - 0.23, 0.16, -0.12, respectively. According to the regression model, defense mechanisms have explained about 28% of the changes in the dependent variable of anxiety. Proper use of defense mechanisms is one way to maintain mental health. Mental capacity is like a box in which defense mechanisms are stored. The more people use immature and neurotic defense mechanisms, the more they will lose their mental capacity in the long run and suffer from a simple psychological pressure. There will be psychological and social problems.