بررسي عوامل مؤثر بر پيشگيري از ترددهاي غير مجاز در هنگ مرزي تايباد

Investigating factors affecting the prevention of unauthorized traffic in Taibad Border Regiment

اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از ﺗﺮددﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﺎز در ﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮزي ﺗﺎﯾﺒﺎد اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش: اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي، از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﺤﻮه اﺟﺮا ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد 34 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺘﺠﺎوزﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﯿﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. از ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮي و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ-ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﻃﯿﻒ ﻟﯿﮑﺮت 5 ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ا ي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 31 ﮔﻮﯾﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﭘﺲ از اﺧﺬ رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﯿﻦ 91 ﻧﻔﺰ ار ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎن و ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﮔﺮوﻫﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ذﯾﺮﺑﻂ داده ﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از ﺗﺮدد ﻣﺘﺠﺎوزﯾﻦ ﻣﺮزي ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ آن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ و ﻓﻮري ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮد، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ دو دﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ وﺿﻌﯽ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﺮي ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: از اﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺮزﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﯾﺒﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮوﻫﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ و ﮔﺮوﻫﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ دﺷﺖ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ داده ﻫﺎ در دو ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮوﻫﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ و ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ و ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ دﺳﺘﻪ از ﮔﺮوﻫﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﮐﻮر راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي وﯾﮋه و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ دار در ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﺣﻮزه ﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯽ و ﮐﯿﻔﺮي ﺑﺼﻮرت ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ اراﺋﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective factors in preventing unauthorized traffic in Taibad Border Regiment. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of descriptive-analytical nature, and in terms of implementation method. In the qualitative section, 34 arrested rapists were interviewed as a statistical sample. From the aforementioned theoretical bases and interviews, a researcher-made questionnaire of the 5-option Likert scale type, including 31 design items, and after obtaining its validity and reliability among 91 commanders and employees of the subordinate companies of the regiment, as a sample of the quantitative part, was distributed and collected. became Then the data was analyzed using relevant statistical tests. Findings: Given that the issue of preventing the movement of border trespassers should be done quickly and urgently due to its security nature, two categories of situational factors and criminal factors were identified for this purpose. Results: Since the geographical situation of the borders of Taybad is relatively different, in such a way that the northern groups are located in mountainous conditions and the southern groups are located in plain conditions, so the data were analyzed in two parts of the northern and southern groups separately and Special and prioritized solutions were presented separately for each category of the aforementioned groups in each of the criminal and administrative fields.