بررسي زمينه‌هاي همكاري و موانع و مشكلات همكاري بين نيروي انتظامي و ادارات گردشگري و منابع طبيعي

Investigating the Fields of cooperation and obstacles and problems of cooperation between police and tourism offices and natural resources

ﺪف از ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﮑﺎري و ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ و ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻫﻤﮑﺎري و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊ آوري دادهﻫﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪاي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻓﺴﺮان ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ و ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪان و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ادارات ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي ﮐﻮﻫﺪﺷﺖ و روﻣﺸﮑﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﮑﺎري از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. از آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ ﺑﺮاي رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎد ﻣﺬﮐﻮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ارزش وﯾﮋه 3 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ از ﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺎمﮔﺬاري ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ، و ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، و ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ، ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت و ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات، ﻧﺒﻮد ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ و ﻋﺪم آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺘﺮك، ﻫﻤﮑﺎري در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات، ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎد ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the fields of cooperation and obstacles and problems of cooperation and interaction between police and tourism and natural resources. The data collection tool in this study was a designed questionnaire and an interview. The statistical population of this study included police officers and employees and experts of tourism offices and natural resources of Kuhdasht citie. Factor analysis was used to determine the most important fields of cooperation. Friedman test was used to rank the factors affecting the fields of cooperation between the three institutions. The results of factor analysis showed that the eigen values of 3 factors larger than one were obtained, which were named as security factor, protection factor and equipment and manpower factor, respectively. The results of Friedman test showed that the most important fields of cooperation for police personnel are respectively priority factor include security factor, equipment factor and protection factor. and for tourism employees, respectively priority factor include security factor, protection factor and equipment factor. and for natural resource personnel were the protection factor, the equipment , and the security factor. The most important problems and obstacles were the loss of equipment, legal regulations and unfamiliarity with natural resource laws. Also, the results of interviews with employees showed that the establishment of joint patrols, cooperation in the field of equipment, drafting a memorandum of cooperation and also determining the legal regulation between these three institutions were the most important strategies for interaction and cooperation between these three institutions.