بررسي جامعه‌شناختي عوامل موثر بر وقوع نزاع‌هاي دسته‌جمعي و راهكارهاي پيشگيري از آن (مطالعه موردي شهرستان رومشكان)

demographic analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of collective conflict and prevention strategies

ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ وﻗﻮع ﻧﺰاعﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﯽ و راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از آن در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن روﻣﺸﮑﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺰاع، ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﯽﻧﻈﻤﯽ در رواﺑﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن اﻓﺮاد و ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن روﻣﺸﮑﺎن ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﻧﺰاع دﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﯽ، درﮔﯿﺮي ﯾﺎ دﻋﻮاﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎ اﻧﮕﯿﺰهﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ رخ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ و ﺧﺴﺎراﺗﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎر ﻣﯽآورد. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﭘﺪﯾﺪارﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺰاعﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن روﻣﺸﮑﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻃﻮاﯾﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﺸﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن روﻣﺸﮑﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ( و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ )ﻣﻘﺎﻻت، ﮐﺘﺎب، اﺳﻨﺎد، رﺳﺎﻧﻪ( ﺑﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﻔﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ و در دﺳﺘﺮس ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي و ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮاﻫﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ (22 ﻧﻔﺮ و 44 ﺳﻨﺪ). اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد. رواﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روشﻫﺎي رواﯾﯽﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ و ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪاي، ﺗﺰﻟﺰل در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ، ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي ﺷﻮراﻫﺎي ﺣﻞ و اﺧﺘﻼف، ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﻧﺰاعﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ، ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ، ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻗﻮمﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ، ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﻋﻤﻮدي، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ درونﮔﺮوﻫﯽ، ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪي، ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺳﯽ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺷﺪن ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ و ﻧﺰاع، اﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت ﻣﻠﮑﯽ، ﺑﯿﮑﺎري، ﺳﻄﺢ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪي ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﺰاع و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ و ﺧﺎﻃﺮات ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪي از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ وﻗﻮع ﻧﺰاعﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

the aim of this study is to investigate the demographic factors affecting the occurrence of collective conflict and prevention strategies in رومشكان county. Conflict is a form of disorder in social relations between individuals and groups, one of the most important social issues in the province of رومشكان and رومشكان County. this issue has different societal implications that most of them can be referred to as reducing the different dimensions of security in the mentioned community. the purpose of this conflict is conflict or quarrel which is usually accompanied by cultural, political, economic, psychological and social motivations in at least three people and cause financial and financial damages. the research method of qualitative kind is related to the phenomenological approach of cultural, political, economic, psychological and social factors affecting cluster conflicts in رومشكان county. the population consists of two parts of the human community (all different tribes which are located in the town of رومشكان)and the information community (articles, books, documents, media). the statistical sample was هدفمند based on theoretical impregnation on theoretical saturation (22 people and 44 documents). the research tools included the study