ديابت يك بيماري غير واگير مزمن است و با توجه به اينكه سبك زندگي سهم 50 درصدي در كنترل اين بيماري دارد، هدف اين مطالعه بررسي وضعيت سبك زندگي بيماران ديابتي و غير ديابتي در مناطق روستايي شهرستان رشت است.
روش بررسي
پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعه توصيفي مقطعي است. جامعه پژوهش، افراد ديابتي نوع 2 و غير ديابتي در محدوده سني 64 -30 سال مناطق روستايي شهرستان رشت در سال1397 بودند. حجم نمونه توسط نرم افزار جي پاور، 394 نفر محاسبه گرديد. همچنين از نرم افزارSPSS نسخه 22 جهت محاسبات آماري وتجزيه و تحليل داده ها استفاده شد.
يافته ها:
نتايج اين مطالعه مشخص كرد كه ميانگين برخي ابعاد سبك زندگي مثل وضعيت سلامت جسماني، وضعيت ورزش و تندرستي، و كنترل وزن و تغذيه، اجتناب از مصرف دخانيات و مواد مخدر، سلامت معنوي، پيشگيري از بيماري ها، سلامت روان شناختي، پيشگيري از حوادث و سلامت محيطي، افراد غير ديابتي بالاتر از بيماران ديابتي بود (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
Diabetes is a chronic non-communicable disease and because lifestyle has a 50% share in controlling this disease, this study aimed to evaluate the lifestyle of diabetic and non-diabetic patients in rural areas of Rasht.
Material & Methods:
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study population was type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic in the age range of 30-64 years in rural areas of Rasht city in 2018. The sample size was calculated by Jay Power software, 394 people. SPSS 22 software was used for statistical analysis and data analysis.
Results
The results of this study showed that the mean of some aspects of lifestyle such as physical health status, exercise, and health status, and weight and nutrition control, tobacco and drug avoidance, spiritual health, disease prevention, psychological health, prevention Accidents, and environmental health were higher in non-diabetic patients than in diabetic patients and only their mean social health was not different.
Conclusion
Given the importance and role of lifestyle in preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, it seems that managers and policymakers need to modify the lifestyle of patients before and after diagnosis and even in non-patients, Take more planning and action.