بررسي ماهيت جرم قاچاق انسان درحقوق كيفري ايران

Investigating the nature of the crime of human trafficking in Iranian criminal law

امروزه در سطح بين المللي جرم قاچاق انسان ابعاد بسيار هراس انگيزي يافته است وسالانه هزاران انسان قرباني اين تجارت وحشتناك مي شوند.عليرغم گستردگي بيش از حداين جرم در سطح بين المللي، هنوز در محافل آكادميك جهان كمبود و كاستي شديدي از نظر انجام انواع پژوهش ها، چه كاربردي و چه غير ازآن به چشم مي خورد. حقوق داخلي ايران نيز در بستر تحولات بين المللي و متاثر از پديده هاي جديد، دچار تحولات قابل توجهي شده است كه تا قبل از تصويب قانون مبارزه با قاچاق انسان، نظام عدالت كيفري در سردرگمي بود. اين مقاله به جرم و مجازات خريد و فروش و قاچاق انسان و اركان آن در حقوق موضوعه ايران مي پردازد و ويژگيها و شيوه هاي آن را مورد بررسي قرارمي دهد.در تحقيق پيش رو به روش تحليلي- توصيفي به تجزيه و تحليل اطلاعات بدست آمده در اين زمينه پرداخته و با استفاده از منابع موجود كتابخانه اي و استفاده از سايت هاي معتبر به جمع آوري اطلاعات پرداخته شده است.

Today human trafficking has taken a new catastrophic form and thousands of victims are being smuggled each year. In spite of the vast increase in this crime on international level, there is a very low level of academic work as well as research has been conducted in this field. Iran's internal law as compared to the international transactions is also affected and is going under significant changes. Before these changes our law regarding human trafficking was in dark. In this article we discuss about human trafficking, sale and purchase of humans with respect to the Iranian law and also put a light on its importance features. In this research work we have used descriptive and analytical information which have been gathered via libraries and valid websites. One of the latest challenges to the modern world is that criminals are getting international and well organized. This is the reason that Kofi Annan the former united nation secretary general said that the threats of the 21st century is not war between neighbors but is disease and organized crime.Educational and industrial growth worldwide, increase in rural construction and population, new advancement in communications, goods transportation and travelling of peoples between different countries has cause the devastating increase in organized crime. According to this the 21st century has been named as "Century of the organized crime