ارﺗﻘﺎ و رﺷﺪ اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎپﻫﺎ در اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎﭘﯽ اﯾﺮان

Upgrading and Growth in the Iranian Startup Ecosystem

در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ، اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎپﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﺎوري ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺧﯿﺮ اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎپ در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎن، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮي در آﯾﻨﺪه اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ. از ﻃﺮﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ رﺳﯿﺪن ﻗﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ و ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ اﺷﺘﻐﺎل، ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﻐﻞ ﯾﮑﯽ از دﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ-ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺖ ﺑﺮاي اﺷﺘﻐﺎلزاﯾﯽ و اراﺋﻪي وام ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ و ﮐﺴﺐ وﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬب و ﭘﺮورش اﯾﺪهﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ و ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ آن ﺑﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ وﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﭘﺎ، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ زﯾﺎدي در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﮐﺸﻮر دارد، روﯾﺪادﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎپ وﯾﮑﻨﺪ و اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ رﺷﺪ و ﺟﻬﺎدﻫﺎي داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ در داﻧﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ را ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﺎن ﺟﻮان اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﺮده ﺗﺎ اﯾﺪهﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺟﺮا ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ، ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اﯾﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎ در ﺣﻮزه ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ از اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎپﻫﺎ، اﯾﺮان ﮐﻤﺎﮐﺎن ﮐﺸﻮري ﺟﻮان در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ و ﻫﻨﻮز ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ راه ﺑﺴﯿﺎري را در ﭘﯿﺶ دارد. ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮوري ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ارﺗﻘﺎ و رﺷﺪاﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺎپﻫﺎ در اﯾﺮان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

In the present situation, successful technology startups have become the growth engine of information economy and internet economy, and the recent development of startup ecosystems around the world will have significant results in the future of the global economy. On the other hand, considering the reach of population peak to the age of effectiveness and the need for employment, entrepreneurship and job creation is one of the most important concerns of the society. Government programs for job creation and providing loans to small businesses and household businesses, as well as private sector activities to attract and nurture new ideas and turn it into start-up businesses, are of great importance in the country's economic development, events such as Wykand startups and the establishment of incubation centers and university jihads in different universities have created the opportunity for young entrepreneurs to implement their ideas, Despite these activities in the field of entrepreneurship and supporting startups, Iran remains a young country in this field and still has a long way to go to create suitable platforms. The purpose of this paper is a systematic review on the promotion and growth of Startup in Iran.