ارزيابي عملكرد بكارگيري محدودساز بين خطي در پست هاي فشار قوي به منظور كاهش جريان اتصال كوتاه، افت ولتاژ و بهبود پايداري مولدهاي مقياس كوچك – مطالعه موردي: پست منطقه ويژه اقتصادي بندر اميرآباد

Evaluation of the Performance of Using Interline Fault Current Limiter in High Voltage Substations in order to Reduce Short Circuit Current, Voltage dro‎p and Improve the Stability of Distribution Generation; Case Study: Substation in Special Economic Zone of AMIRABAD Port

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه : ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻧﺮژي و ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻮﭼﮏ، ﺳﻄﺢ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ اي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي را ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردي، اﺛﺮات ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺧﻄﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺧﻄﯽ، ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه و ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﻪ در ﯾﮏ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد. ﭘﺴﺖ 230/63/20 ﮐﯿﻠﻮوﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ وﯾﮋه اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﻨﺪر اﻣﯿﺮآﺑﺎد ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﻓﯿﺪر ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ و ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك 20ﮐﯿﻠﻮ وﻟﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﻮان ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪاري ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﯽ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﻪ ،ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺮوز اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه در ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻓﯿﺪرﻫﺎ، ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﺒﻮد وﻟﺘﺎژ در ﺑﺎس ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮوج ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻮﭼﮏ و ﺑﺎرﻫﺎي ﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﯿﺪرﻫﺎي ﻣﻮازي و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺤﺪود ﺳﺎز ﺑﯿﻦ ﺧﻄﯽ از ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺪار ﯾﮑﺴﻮﺳﺎز و ﯾﮏ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺳﺎز ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺻﻮرت ﺑﺮوز اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎه در ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﻓﯿﺪرﻫﺎ، ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮار دادن ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺳﺎز ﻣﺸﺘﺮك در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺧﻄﺎ، داﻣﻨﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن و ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎ داﻣﻨﻪ اﻓﺖ وﻟﺘﺎژ را ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﺛﺒﺎت ﮐﺎرآﺋﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي در رﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، اﺟﺰاء ﭘﺴﺖ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار PSCAD/EMTDCﻣﻮرد ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻮﺛﺮي ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺧﻄﺎ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﺖ وﻟﺘﺎژ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد.

Due to the expansion and development of the distribution networks and the use of distributed generators (DGs), the level of short-circuit current has increased significantly. Increasing the short circuit current level provides several challenges for network equipment. In this paper, the effects of using the inter-line fault current limiter (IFCL) to reduce the short-circuit current and improve the stability of DGs installed in the 230/63/20 kV AMIRABAD substation as a case study are investigated. It includes several output feeders for connecting loads and four DGs to a common coupling point 20 kV bus. In this substation, the connection of DGs to supply the power required by consumers, has increased the short-circuit current to a greater amount than the nominal capacity of the equipment. Also the occurrence of short-circuit in one of the feeders has led to voltage sag in the common bus and the instability of the generators. This has caused the exit of generators and sensitive loads connected to parallel feeders and finally reduce the reliability. IFCL consists of several rectifier bridge circuits and a common limiting resistor. It inserts the common limiting resistor in fault path for limiting the fault current level and consequently the voltage drop in the case of short circuit of the feeders. To prove the efficiency of the proposed structure for solving the problems of the studied network, the substation components in PSCAD / EMTDC software are simulated. The simulation results show that the proposed IFCL effectively reduces the fault current and voltage drop, as well as improves the stability of DGs.