كليدواژه :
پايداري اجتماعي , اجتماع محلي , بافت شهري , فرم شهري شيراز
چكيده فارسي :
اين پژوهش در پي آن است كه ضمن تدوين چارچوبي از شاخص‌هاي پايداري اجتماعي در بستر مطالعات شهري، وضعيت اين شاخص‌ها را در سه پهنه فرمي با ويژگي‌هاي ريخت‌شناسي متفاوت، بررسي نمايد.سه محله «اسحاق‌بيگ»، «قاآني» و «كوي پزشكان» در سه بافت قديم، مياني و جديد شهر شيراز انتخاب شده و با روش پيمايش كمّي و به كمك پرسشنامه (450 نمونه) به ارزيابي ابعاد و شاخص‌هاي پايداري اجتماعي در اين سه محله پرداخته شده است. در اين پرسشنامه 6 عامل از عوامل پايداري اجتماعي در قالب 19 شاخص مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفته‌اند. داده‌هاي حاصل با «آزمون تي تك نمونه» و «آزمون واريانس» و «آزمون توكي» در محيط نرم افزار SPSS تحليل شده اند. يافته‌هاي پژوهش نشان مي‌دهد سطح دو عامل «تعاملات اجتماعي» و «مشاركت اجتماعي» در محله تاريخي و ارگانيك اسحاق بيگ بيشتر از دو محله ديگر است. اما چهار عامل «حس امنيت»، «عدالت اجتماعي»، «روح اجتماعي محله» و «سكونت خوب»، در بافت جديد و مرتفع محله پزشكان بيشتر از دو محله ديگر بوده است. نتايج حاصل از برآيند عوامل نشان مي‌دهد كه در بافت‌هاي فشرده، ارگانيك و تاريخي، فرصت‌هاي تعامل و مشاركت اجتماعي فراهم‌تر است اما در بافت‌هاي جديد شهري، رضايت از سكونت، امنيت و عدالت اجتماعي وضعيت بهتري دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
This research looks at the issue of "social sustainability" from the origin of urban
development and at the scale of "neighborhood" and tries to compare the indicators of social
sustainability in different urban areas. The most important question posed in this research is
that; What are the indicators of social sustainability in urban neighborhoods with different
forms? In the following, during the research process, we try to answer this question and achieve
the goals of the research
Methodology: The present research is practical in terms of its purpose and has used a
quantitative approach and a comparative study with the help of survey and questionnaire tools
to achieve its goals. The studied samples are three neighborhoods "Doctors' Cove", "Qaani" and
"Ishaq Beyk", which are located in the new, middle and old contexts of Shiraz city, respectively.
In order to conduct the survey, a questionnaire was developed based on the theoretical
framework of the research, whose indicators can be seen in Table No. 2. In this selection, an
attempt was made to select the most frequent and appropriate indicators according to the
conditions of the investigated areas. For each index, two to three items were set and the survey
was conducted in the months of October and November 2018 in the number of 150 people and
a total of 450 people in each neighborhood. In the survey and sampling process, for each urban
block, according to the area, the share of the desired questionnaire was determined and
distributed and collected in the same proportion. In order to ensure the validity of the
questionnaire, three professors of urban planning reviewed the questionnaire and compared it
with the investigated indicators, and their opinions were applied in editing the questionnaire. In
order to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, with the help of a pre-test with 30 samples,
Cronbach's alpha test was used, and the result of this test was 0.846, confirming the reliability
of the questionnaire. The data obtained from the questionnaire after being entered into SPSS
software have been analyzed with the help of t-test and one-way variance statistical tests.
Results and Discussion: The findings from the data at this stage show that the level of "social
interactions" in Ishaqbek neighborhood is higher than the other two neighborhoods. This
neighborhood also has a higher level of social participation according to statistical findings. It
seems that the organic texture and the age of residence in the neighborhood have had an impact
on the promotion of these two factors of social stability. On the other hand, according to the
findings of this survey, this neighborhood does not have a good situation in terms of "security".
Doctors neighborhood has the highest level of security among the three neighborhoods. Also,
