ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﺮاﺑﺮي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي،ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري و ﻣﺼﺮف آب در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي

Analysis of Economic, Sustainability Inequality and Water Consumption in Between Members of Economic Cooperation Organization

ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﯿﺎﺑﯽ آب، ﻫﺪف ازاﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﺮاﺑﺮي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري و ﻣﺼﺮف آب ) QESW( در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤﮑﺎري اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ارزش اﻓﺰوده ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ و ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آب در ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي ﺻﻨﻌﺖ، ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت،ﮐﺸﻮر آذرﺑﺎﯾﺠﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ارزش اﻓﺰوده ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ، ﺟﺰء ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺎﻻي ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آب در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، در ﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐﻪ در ﮐﺸﻮر اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ارزش اﻓﺰوده ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮده، اﯾﻦ ﮐﺸﻮر از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آب در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﺸﺎورزي اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن، ﺟﺰء ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﮐﺸﻮر آذرﺑﺎﯾﺠﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ارزش اﻓﺰوده ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت، ﺟﺰء ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺎﻻي ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آب در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ آﻧﭽﻪ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪ، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﺮاﺑﺮي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري و ﻣﺼﺮف آب در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤﮑﺎري اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺘﮕﺰاران در ﺧﺼﻮص ﮐﻤﯿﺎﺑﯽ و ﺑﺤﺮان آب ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب اﺗﺨﺎذ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ .

Considering the importance of water scarcity, the purpose of this research is to use the econometric model to determine the share of economic inequality, sustainability and water consumption (QESW) in Analysis of Economic, Sustainability Inequality and Water Consumption in Between Members of Economic Cooperation Organization. In terms of comparison of countries based on the added value to gross domestic production and the efficiency of water use in the industry, agriculture and service sectors, the country of Azerbaijan with the highest coefficient of added value to gross domestic production in the industry sector is one of the countries with a high coefficient of water use efficiency. It is in the industry sector. Also, while the coefficient of added value to gross domestic production in the agricultural sector was high in Afghanistan, this country was one of the countries with a high coefficient in terms of the efficiency of water use in the agricultural sector of Afghanistan. Azerbaijan has been one of the countries with the highest coefficient of water use efficiency in the service sector with the highest coefficient of added value to gross domestic production in the service sector. According to what was mentioned, using the QESW analysis policy makers can adopt strategies for better management of water resources regarding water scarcity and crisis