تبيين رويكرد حضرت آيت‌الله خامنه‌اي به تحصيلات عاليه زنان

Women's education from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei

پيش از انقلاب اسلامي ايران، زمينه سازي جهت توسعه و پيشرفت تحصيلات عالي بانوان به عنوان مصداقي از حقوق بشر در جوامع مختلف و از جمله در ايران مورد توجه قرار داشته است. پس از انقلاب اسلامي و مواجهه با رويكرد جدي‌تر قوانين ايران به مباني اسلامي، حفظ مردان در مركز قدرت خانوادگي و اجتماعي، فرصت‌هاي برابر تحصيلات عالي بانوان بخصوص در حوزه‌هاي علميه كه مركز انديشه‌سازي حقوقي ايران به شمار مي‌رود را با چالش‌هايي از جمله تضعيف سطح علمي بانوان طلبه نسبت به مردان حوزوي عليرغم برخورداري از سطوح هم‌نام، روبرو كرد. چراكه اعطاي فرصت‌هاي برابر شغلي و مديريتي به بانوان، لازمه‌ي بهرمندي ايشان از فرصت‌هاي برابر علمي در سطوح عالي حوزوي و دانشگاهي است. لذا پژوهش حاضر در راستاي بررسي ديدگاه امامين انقلاب در خصوص تحصيلات عالي زنان در حوزه و دانشگاه، به تبيين رويكرد آيت‌الله خامنه‌اي در اين خصوص پرداخته است. يافته‌ها حاكي از الزام و ضرورت و بلكه وجوب كفايي تحصيلات عالي دانشگاهي در برخي زمينه‌ها همچون پزشكي، قضاوت، سياستگذاري و مديريت، همچنين تحصيلات عالي حوزوي زنان تا سطح اجتهاد بخصوص در حوزه مسائل زنان و خانواده است. نتيجه اينكه اعطاي قدرت حاصل از تحصيلات عالي به بانوان مورد تاكيد و بلكه مطالبه آيت الله خامنه‌اي از جامعه زنان است.

Prior to the Islamic Revolution of Iran, paving the way for the development and advancement of women's higher education was considered as an example of human rights in various societies, including Iran. After the Islamic Revolution and facing a more serious approach of Iranian laws to Islamic principles, keeping men at the center of family and social power, equal opportunities for higher education for women, especially in seminaries that are the center of Iranian legal thought. Rud faced challenges such as weakening the academic level of female students compared to seminary men despite having the same level. Because giving equal job and managerial opportunities to women is a prerequisite for them to enjoy equal scientific opportunities at higher seminary and university levels. Therefore, the present study, in order to examine the view of the Imams of the Revolution regarding the higher education of women in the seminary and the university, has explained Ayatollah Khamenei's approach in this regard. Findings indicate the necessity and necessity of university higher education in some fields such as medicine, jurisprudence, policy and management, as well as women's seminary higher education up to the level of ijtihad, especially in the field of women and family issues. The result is that giving power from higher education to women is emphasized, but also Ayatollah Khamenei's demand from the women's community.In fact, the purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of women's education in Islamic society with regard to the views and possibly the limitations of Islamic jurisprudence in the Islamic Republic of Iran; Therefore, one of the most important goals is to study and explain the attitude of the rulers of the Islamic society, especially the jurisprudent and the ruler present at the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran, regarding the changing social status of women in Iran and the world. This research is considered.