گونه شناسي و انگيزه شناسي تاليفات رجالي

Typology and motivation of Rajali writings

توجه به سند در اعتبارسنجي روايات از ديرباز نزد عالمان مسلمان از اهميت ويژه اي برخوردار بوده است و در اين راستا تلاشهاي بسياري صورت گرفته و سند و رجال اين روايات از ابعاد مختلفي مورد تحقيق و بررسي قرار گرفته اند، كه حاصل آن كتابخانه اي بسيار غني و متنوع با موضوعات، عناوين، رويكردها، اغراض و... مختلفي بوده است. لذا نياز است تا نگاهي مجدد به اين ميراث علمي مسلمانان افكند و در تحقيقي مستقل، اين تلاشها جمع بندي، گونه شناسي و هدف شناسي گردد. در اين مقاله كه به صورت توصيفي انجام گرفته، تلاش شده است كه دلايل فراواني تاليفات رجالي و نيز گونه ها و فوايد آنها بررسي گردد. در پايان اين نتيجه حاصل مي شود كه مواردي همچون اختلاف و تفاوت حالات و اوصاف راويان و نيز جايگاه برخي از رجاليون و اهميت نظرات آنها در جرح و تعديل راويان، از جمله دلايل فراواني و گوناگوني تاليفات رجالي مي باشد.

Paying attention to the document in validating the narrations has long been of special importance to Muslim scholars and in this regard many efforts have been made and the document and the narrators of these narrations have been researched from different dimensions, which results in a very rich library. and it has been various with different topics, titles, approaches, intentions, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to look again at this scientific heritage of Muslims and in an independent study, these efforts should be summarized, typologically and purposefully. In this descriptive article, an attempt has been made to examine the many reasons for Rajali's writings as well as their types and benefits. In the end, it is concluded that issues such as differences and differences in the moods and characteristics of narrators, as well as the position of some rijals and the importance of their views in the modification of narrators, are among the many reasons for the variety of rijali writings.