بررسي سازه هاي ساختاري روايت هاي تمثيلي در مثنوي معنوي

Investigating the Structural Structures of Allegorical Narratives in the Spiritual Masnavi

روايت شناسي از ديدگاه ساختارگرايان به مطالعه طبيعت، شكل و نقش روايت مي پردازد و مي كوشد توانايي و فهم متن روايت را نشان دهد. مثنوي معنوي، از شاهكارهاي تمثيلي زبان فارسي در عين ديرينگي ساختار، تازگي و طراوت خود را در روايت هاي تمثيلي حفظ كرده است. هدف اين بررسي نمايان ساختن دلايل برجستگي روايت هاي تمثيلي در آثار مولاناست. اين پژوهش با روش توصيفي- تحليلي و با بررسي شماري از روايت هاي تمثيلي آثار مولانا صورت گرفته است. بر پايه اين پژوهش مشخص مي شود افزون بر ابهام آفريني تمثيل، عوامل ديگري نيز مانند: بسط لحظه از طريق داستان دروني، ايجاد داستان هاي موازي، الگوي حادثه در روايت هاي تمثيلي و دوگانگي ساختاري، در ماندگاركردن ساختار روايت هاي تمثيلي به عنوان نوع ادبي محبوب مولانا بسيار سهم داشته استنويسندگان اين پژوهش، تمثيل هاي مثنوي را در جايگاه گونه اي از انواع روايت، برپايه منسجم تري از قواعد و قوانين ساختاري روايت شناسي يافته اند.

Narrative studies from the structuralist point of view studies the nature, form and role of narrative and tries to show the ability and understanding of the text of the narrative. The longevity of the structure has retained its freshness and freshness in allegorical narratives. The purpose of this study is to show what has caused the allegory in the spiritual Masnavi, in the place of a normal type of narrative, to become a prominent and special literary type of Rumi? This descriptive-analytical method and by examining a number of allegorical narratives of Rumi's works, seeks to answer the main question: what are the characteristics of the structure of allegorical narratives in the spiritual Masnavi that has caused the transformation of this fictional art to evolution and maturity Reach? Based on this research, it is clear that in addition to creating ambiguity of allegory, other factors have also played a significant role in perpetuating the structure of allegorical narratives as Rumi's popular literary genre; These factors are: moment expansion through internal story, creating parallel stories, alternative story structure, incident pattern in allegorical narratives, structural duality and synonymy of literary genres. The great mystic has also been revealed.The authors of this study have found Masnavi allegories in the position of a kind of narratives, based on a more coherent structure of narrative rules and regulations, which shows Rumi's maturity and mastery in allegorical narrations.