كليدواژه :
ارزيابي , دعاهاي مأثور , دعاي طلب باران , نماز استسقاء
چكيده فارسي :
سنجش و ارزيابي اعتبار احاديث يكي از مسائل مهم در مطالعات حديثي است كه پيش از بررسي‌هاي فقه‌الحديثي مد نظر قرار مي‌گيرد و از راستي و درستي احاديث معصومان سخن مي‌گويد. يكي از متوني كه نيازمند اعتبارسنجي است و تاكنون نيز چنين فعاليتي دربارۀ آن رخ‌نداده است، ادعيۀ طلب باران است كه به دليل شرايط زماني و نياز جامعۀ ايماني از اهميت و اولويت برخوردار است. ازاين‌رو، مقالۀ حاضر كوشيده است تا بر اساس سه مؤلفۀ مصدر، سند و متن به اعتبارسنجي اين احاديث بپردازد و صدور و اصالت آنها را بسنجد. نتيجۀ بررسي ياد شده نشان مي‌دهد كه در ميان شمار فراوان ادعيه منقول در مصادر شيعه، پنج متن از اعتبار بيشتري برخوردار است و جزو ادعيۀ معتبر و اصيل اهل بيت عليهم السلام محسوب مي‌گردد. قدمت و شهرت مصادر ادعيه و نيز اصالت و سلامت تاريخي متن آنها از مهم‌ترين قراين اين ارزش‌گذاري است.
چكيده لاتين :
One of the important issues in ḥadīth (Arabic: حديث, plural: aḥādīth) studies is the measurement and evaluation of the validity of aḥādīth (Arabic: أحاديث, singular: ḥadīth), which is considered before the investigations of the jurisprudence of ḥadīth (Arabic: فقهالحديث, Fiqh al-hadīth: A science which is related to correct understanding of hadīth in addition to explaining of its meaning) and talks about the validity and correctness of the aḥādīth of the innocent. Rain requesting is one of the texts that is of high importance and priority due to the time conditions and the needs of the faith community, and it needs validation, and so far, no such activity has occurred about it. Therefore, the present article has tried to validate these aḥādīth based on the three components of place of sayings [sources], document and text, and measure their authenticity. The result of this study shows that five texts have more authenticity among the large number of supplications quoted in Shīʿa sources and are considered among the authentic and original supplications of Ahl al-Bayt (a) (Arabic: أهل‌البيت, lit. 'people of the house'). The age and reputation of supplication sources, as well as the authenticity and historical correctness of their text, are among the most important evidences of this evaluation.
