پيش بيني نگرش به خيانت زناشويي بر اساس سبك هاي حل تعارض، رضايت و بخشودگي زناشويي زوجين شهر كرمانشاه

Predicting the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah city

ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺳﺒﮑﻬﺎي ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺑﻮد. روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه در ﺳﺎل 1401-1400 ﺑﻮد. در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺗﻌﺪاد 5 ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺳﭙﺲ 200 زوج ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از آن دﺳﺘﻪ از زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺎرك وﯾﺘﻠﯽ(2008)، ﺳﺒﮑﻬﺎي ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض(1990)، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺮﯾﭻ(1989) و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران(2001) پاسخ دادند. يافته ها: نتايج به دست آمده نشان داد سبك هاي حل تعارض، رضايت زناشويي و بخشودگي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ با نمره كل نگرش به خيانت زناشويي ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ0/31، 0/27 و 0/24 ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﯽ در ﺳطح P<0/05 ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ 0/39 وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ 0/58 (0/58=R) ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺒﮑﻬﺎي ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﮕﺮش ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ و ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺒﮑﻬﺎي ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرض، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ و ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ در زوﺟﯿﻦ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﺮد.

Aim:The purpose of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah city. Methods: The present study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all couples who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah city in 2021-2022. In the present study, first, according to using cluster random sampling, 5 counseling centers were selected among all counseling centers, and then 200 couples were selected by available sampling method and with the consent of those couples who were willing to cooperate in the study, they answered questionnaires of Mark Whitley's Attitude toward Marital Infidelity, Enrich's Conflict Resolution Styles and Marital Satisfaction, and the Marital Forgiveness of Ray et al. (2001). Results: The results indicated that conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and marital forgiveness were observed as the total attitude to marital infidelity with a correlation coefficient of 0.31, 0.27 and 0.24, respectively, all of which were significant at the level of P <0.05. Stepwise regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables together explain the 0.39 variance of attitudes toward marital infidelity. Moreover, multiple correlation between variables was 0.58 (R = 0.58). . Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that the higher the use of conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness in couples, the more negative attitudes towards marital infidelity. Therefore, considering the importance and role of conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness in married life, the attitude of infidelity in couples can be explained.