پيش بيني آشفتگي هاي زناشويي و ارتباطي بر اساس شيوه هاي فرزندپروري و ابرازگري هيجاني زوجين شهر كرمانشاه

Predicting marital and communication disorders based on parenting methods and emotional instrumentation of couples in Kermanshah

ﻫﺪف: اﻣﺮوزه ﯾﮑﯽ از دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻧﻬﺎد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ زوﺟﯿﻦ دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎ را ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪن رواﺑﻂ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل آن اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻃﻼق ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮐﺮد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮزﻧﺪﭘﺮوري و اﺑﺮازﮔﺮي ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎن داراي آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎورة ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه در ﺳﺎل 1401-1400 ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺶ از 500 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن 120 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ از ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎورة ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از آن دﺳﺘﻪ از زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮزﻧﺪﭘﺮوري ﺑﺎﻣﺮﯾﻨﺪ (1973)، اﺑﺮازﮔﺮي ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯿﻨﮓ و آﻣﻮﻧﺰ (1990) و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ وﯾﺴﻤﻦ و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران(2009) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺠﺎزي ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﺳﻬﻞ ﮔﯿﺮاﻧﻪ، اﺳﺘﺒﺪادي و اﻗﺘﺪار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ، اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺜﺒﺖ، اﺑﺮاز ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ را دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﺳﻬﻞ ﮔﯿﺮاﻧﻪ، اﺳﺘﺒﺪادي و اﻗﺘﺪار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ، اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺜﺒﺖ، اﺑﺮاز ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ راﺑﻄﮥ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻬﻞ ﮔﯿﺮاﻧﻪ، اﺳﺘﺒﺪادي و اﻗﺘﺪار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ، اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺜﺒﺖ، اﺑﺮاز ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﻨﻔﯽ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺛﺮ و ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎورة ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﻮردﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.

Today, one of the achievements of the evolution of the family institution is the turmoil that is seen in the relationship between couples. Objective: The aim of this study was to predict marital disturbances based on parenting styles and emotional expression with marital disturbances of couples in Kermanshah. Method: The method of descriptive research is correlational. The statistical population of the present study included women with marital disorders who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2021-2022, whose number was over 500 people. The sample in the present study according to Morgan table 120 people were randomly selected from counseling centers in Kermanshah and with the consent of those couples who were willing to cooperate in the study to Bamrind parenting methods questionnaire (1973) , King & Ammons (1990) Emotional Expression, and the Wiseman et al. (2009) Marital and Communication Disorder Scale responded virtually. Results: The results obtained using regression and Pearson correlation coefficient showed that the components of careless, authoritarian and logical authority methods, expressing positive emotion, expressing intimacy and expressing negative emotion have the ability to predict marital turmoil. . Also, the components of careless, authoritarian and logical authority methods, expressing positive emotion, expressing intimacy and expressing negative emotion have a significant negative relationship with marital turmoil. Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that negligence, authoritarianism and logical authority,