پيش‌بيني خشونت خانگي عليه زنان بر اساس ابعاد طرحواره‌هاي جنسي در زنان خانه دار

Predicting domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in house wives

ﻫﺪف: ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن از آسيب هاي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻋﻮارض ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎر آورد. ﻫﺪف: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺑﻌﺎد ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯽ در زﻧﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻪ دار ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي، از ﻟﺤﺎظ روش اﺟﺮا ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻪ دار ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج در 6 ﻣﺎه اول ﺳﺎل 1399 ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ داد. از ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺗﻌﺪاد 170 ﻧﻔﺮ از زﻧﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻪ دار ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﯿﻮة در دﺳـﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻠﯿـﻪ زﻧـﺎن 26 ﺳـﻮا ﻟﯽ وردي ﻧﯿﺎ (1389)، و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ50 ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ اﻧﺪرﺳﻦ و ﺳﯿﺮاﻧﻮﺳﮑﯽ (1994) ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از روش ﻫﺎ آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ (ﻣﯿـﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ، اﻧﺤـﺮاف ﻣﻌ ﯿـﺎر) و آزﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺣﺪود 71 درﺻﺪ از وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن را ﻣـﯽ ﺗـﻮان ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس اﺑﻌـﺎد ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯽ، در زﻧﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻪ دار ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﺮد (P ≤ 0/01). ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن راﺑﻄﮥ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس و ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ (P ≤ 0/01) ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ راﺑﻄﮥ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري داﺷﺘﻪ و در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻠﻬﺎي ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ اي و درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺧﻮد آﮔﺎﻫﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﻃﺮﺣﻮاره ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻزم ﻣﺒﺬول ﮔﺮدد.

Introduction:The aim of this study was to predict domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj. Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive implementation method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all housewives in Sanandaj in the first 6 months of 1399 From the statistical population of the study, 170 housewives were selected in a targeted and accessible manner. Research tools include: Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire 26 questions Verdinia (2010), Sex Schemas Questionnaire 50 questions Anderson and Siranowski (1994). Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics of regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: The results showed that about 71% of the variance of domestic violence against women can be predicted based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj (p≤0/01). There was also a significant inverse relationship between the components of sexual schemas and domestic violence against women (P (p≤0/01). Conclusion:From the results it can be concluded that the components of sexual schemas have a significant inverse relationship with the tendency to domestic violence and in designing intervention and treatment protocols to reduce domestic violence to this education and increase self-awareness about sexual schemas attention It must be done.