تبيين رابطه ترس از ازدواج بر اساس اضطراب وجودي با ميانجي‌گري سرسختي روانشناختي

Explaining the relationships of gamaphobia based on existential anxiety with the mediation of psychological hardiness

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ازدواج اوﻟﯿﻦ ﻗﺪم ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﺳﺖ؛ اﻣﺎ اﻣﺮوزه در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه اﻓﺮاد ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻞﮐﺮده ﺗﺮس از ازدواج وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺪل ﺗﺮس از ازدواج ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺟﻮدي ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮي ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑﻮده و در ﻧﺤﻮه ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺮدﺷﺖ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 358 ﻧﻔﺮ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس و روش اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮس از ازدواج رﯾﭽﺎرد (2007)، ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺟﻮدي ﮔﻮد و ﮔﻮد (1974) و ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﻫﻮاز(1377) ﺑﻮد. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Smart-pls3 ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺟﻮدي 0/609 و اﺛﺮ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ آن ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ 0/498 و اﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺟﻮدي ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺣﺘﯽ 0/309 و اﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮس از ازدواج 0/320 ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﻮد (0/01> p). ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺮاﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس، ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺟﻮدي و ﺗﺮس از ازدواج داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺣﻮزه ي ﻣﺸﺎوره و روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع را در ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺶ از ازدواج در ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ و ﺣﺘﯽ ﻣﺪاﺧﻼﺗﯽ را ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮس از ازدواج ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.

Introduction: Marriage is seen as the initial step in starting a family, but nowadays there seems to be a fear or avoidance of this commitment among young people, particularly those who are educated. The purpose of this research was to determine the model of gamophobia among young people based on existential anxiety with the mediation of psychological hardiness. Methods: The current study is applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive correlational data collection method was used. The statistical population of the research included all students of the Islamic Azad University, Sardasht branch. The research sample was 358 students who participated in the research online and through available sampling method. Data collection tools included Richard's Gamophobia Questionnaire (2007), Good and Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (1974) and Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire (2017). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation method and path analysis through Smart-pls3 software. Results: The results indicated that the direct effect of existential anxiety was 0.609 and its indirect effect through psychological hardiness was 0.498 and the direct effect of existential anxiety on psychological hardiness was 0.309 and the direct effect of psychological hardiness on gamophobia was 0.320 significant (P˂ 0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, psychological hardiness can play a mediating role between existential anxiety and gamophobia. In this context, counseling and psychology specialists can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even formulate interventions to reduce the gamophobia.