شبيه سازي عملكرد مخازن برقابي به روش پويايي سيستم

SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODELING OF HYDROPOWER RESERVIOR OPERATION

There exists a strong need to explore simulation techniques that not only represent complex dynamic system in a realistic way but also allow the involvement of end users in model development to increase their confidence in the modeling process. System dynamics, a feedback-based object-oriented simulation approach, is presented for modeling reservior operations. The increased speed of model development, the trust developed in the model due to user participation, the possibility of group model development, and the effective communication of model results are main strengths of this approach. The ease of model modification in response to changes in the system and the ability to perform sensitivity analysis make this approach more attractive compared with systems analysis techniques for modeling reservior operations. In this paper, system dynamics is used to simulate a hydropower reservior operation. The developed model is applied to the Tang-e-Mashoure reservior in upstream of Karkhe in Iran.