استفاده غيرمجاز از آلكالوييدهاي ترياك (مرفين - كديين ) در مسكن هاي گياهي و داروهاي ترك اعتياد

ABUSE OF MORPHINE AND CODEINE (OPIUM ALKALOIDS) WITHIN HERBAL DRUGS

Background : As addiction to narcotics in Iran is increasing use of illegal pain relievers have caused some problems for the misusers. Even some of the users have complained about dependence to these pain relievers. The aim of this study is to study the possible exsistance of opium alkaloids (especially morphine and codeine) in the pain relievers that are being sold illigally. Method & Mateials : Pain relievers in different forms which were used by unsatisfied users were delivered to our lab. The liquid-liquid extraction was used for extraction method. The identification prosses was by TLC. Results : Our obtained results indicated that the samples contained morphin and codeine. In additon other derivatives such as Methadon and Diphenoxylate were found in them. These drugs were in capsul, powder, brown liquid forms. Discusion : As addiction to narcotics in Iran is increasing use of illegal pain relievers have caused some problems for the users. It is necessary to control of such drug sellers, correct applied, teaching to users about side effects of this drugs.