كليدواژه :
زندان , ارتكاب مجدد جرم , Imprisonment , آسيب هاي اجتماعي , Recommit , مجازات , Crime , جامعه شناسي
چكيده لاتين :
The concept of commitment or non-commitment of crime clearly depends on the situation and cost of assessment and the usefulness of the convicted individual. Imprisonment, as the main punishment for criminals, is a major and officially acknowledged cost of crime commitment, and at the same time leads to various social losses and damages, such as losing oneʹs job, social rejection, lower social status, etc. On the other hand, there is a relation between the individualʹs first and later instances of imprisonment. Moreover, learning specific techniques of re-commitment, making new acquaintances, escaping legal punishments, and the effects of all these depend on various factors such as internal conditions of the prison, its facilities and management, and individual variables. Under the present conditions, there exists a conflict between a criminalʹs attempt to conform to the values and norms dominating the prison, and the advice he receives from ordinary people who try to encourage him to avoid crimes. The conflict remains unresolved unless new techniques are sought to modify the situation.