عنوان مقاله :
پژوهش با فرضيه آغاز مي شود نه با پرسش !
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
RESEARCH BEGINS WITH HYPOTHESIS AND NOT NECESSARILY WITH A QUESTION
پديد آورندگان :
اشتريان ، كيومرث نويسنده ,
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه سال 1383 شماره 65
كليدواژه :
تحقيق , پژوهش , HYPOTHESIS , نظريه ها , QUESTION , علوم سياسي , phenomenons , آموزش , فرضيه ها , متغير مستقل , متغير وابسته
چكيده لاتين :
The main idea of this article is that a research could not begin with a question; even with a precise question. Rather, one needs to have a hypothesis to be able to begin a research. Hypothesis is the motivation of a researcher to examine what he or she thinks about relationship between phenomenons. Without such a motivation one could not launch a research. Questions, more or less precise, exist in our mind; about everything in the world. One can begin to know (or to test) only when he or she has a preliminary judgment or opinion about relationship between things (variables). Question by itself could lead to ambiguity and consequently to a static situation of the mind, but hypothesis change this static situation to dynamic one: that is hypothesis.
عنوان نشريه :
مجله دانشكده حقوق و علوم سياسي دانشگاه تهران
عنوان نشريه :
مجله دانشكده حقوق و علوم سياسي دانشگاه تهران
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 65 سال 1383
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان