گرايش هاي عمده فكري سياسي مسلمانان در تاريخ و جهان اسلام و ايران

MAJOR POLITICAL THOUGHT TRENDS IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC WORLD AND IRAN

Political knowledge in the history of Islamic world and Iran, from the view of time process from the begining until] now, has done two general processes. One of these processes is political thought life between first century and middle ages, i.e the end of eighth Hedgry century . And, the other is revival of political thought life that relates to new and contemporary centuries. Each of these two processes has three original phases. Thought and political knowledge in its age of glory, especially in the middle ages, from view of expanse and depth divide into four important attitudes. I. Political philosophy attitude, II. Political scientific attitude, III. Feqhy political attitude, IV. Political technical attitude. The present essay surveys, what are the most important problems of each of them. It also distinguishes background, creation, and processing evolution, although, acknowledge pioneers, founders, followers and important personalities of each distinct attitude and great works in this regards.