تاثير مخاطب بر قصايد سنايي

The Influence of Addressee on Sanaeeʹs Elegies

Divan of Sanaee of Ghazna, having over thirteen thousand verses, consists of all of traditional forms of Persian poetry. The part of elegies is the most important part of Sanaeeʹs Divan. The literary and cultural value of Sanaeeʹs elegies is comparable with his two masterpieces: "Hadighat-al Haghigha" and "Sayr-al lbaad" These elegies from the view point of rhyme and rhythm, number of verses, sentence patterns, fields of meaning and style are different. This variation has brought different airs of poetʹs personality into existence. The ancient men of letters have paid attention to addressee in writing or speaking eloquently. According to Jakobson in "linguistics and poetics", one of the most important contemporary literary theories, the elements of any verbal communication are addresser, message, addressee, context, contact, and code. It is clear that any change in addressee or any other element can change the communication. Many difficulties of Sanaeeʹs Divan may be analyzed and explained by considering influence of addressee on the structrue of Sanaeeʹs poem.