زمينه هاي يكتاپرستي در شبه جزيره عربستان در دوره پيش از اسلام ف ملاحظاتي درباره نسطوريان (مسيحيان سوري شرقي )

Backgrounds of Monotheism in the Arabian Peninsula in the Pre-Islamic Period Remarks on Nestorians (Eastern Syrian Christians)

There is no question about the importance of understanding the history of monotheist communities present in the .Arabian Peninsula in the first six centuries CE and the impact of this understanding on various branches of Islamic studies. Similarly, knowledge about the religious tenets and doctrines of the Jewish and Christian communities ma\ guide the researchers through a deeper understanding of Qurʹanic reports, Qurʹanic studies, and recent intellectual trends in this relation outside the world of Islam. In this paper, the writer intends to provide a general perspective of the history of the Christiansʹ presence in the Arabian Peninsula, their Diaspora, as well as their key centers. In this respect, due to the more widespread presence of Nestorians and their cultural and evangelical activities, a brief account of the history of the Nestorian Church and their main cultural center and church in Hira is given here. Grasping the monotheistic tenets of the Christians would be impossible without knowledge about the essential Christian doctrines, trinity, incarnation, and Christologv. It was particularly due to Christological contentions that the Syriac Christianity broke away from the main body of the Church. A brief report on these contentions from the perspective of the Church history could be functional in comparative studies.