مقايسه روش تحليل فلسفي استاد مطهري در اخلاق و روش پديدارشناسي هوسرلي

A Comparison between Motahhariʹs Philosophical Analysis of Ethics with the Husserlian Phenomenological Method

Husserl proposed phenomenological method for analyzing our knowledge of philosophical issues. This method has been welcomed in many epistemic areas. In this paper, after some explanation of four stages of Husserlian phenomenological method, we comprise it with Motahhariʹs philosophical analysis of ethics. It is shown that negation of Platonic ideas and Aristotelian categories in ethical concepts in Motahhariʹs viewpoints can be comprised with Husserl view of epoche. The view of Motahhari as inventionalitv of ethical expressions is comprised with Husserliari reduction of consciousness phenomena and also Motahhariʹs analysis of ethical expressions as superior "ego" is comprised with ideation of elements of consciousness in Husserl viewʹs, and, at the end, analysis of comprehensiveness, durability and absoluteness of ethical expressions as common-ness of human beings in superior "ego" in Motahhariʹs view can be comprised with objectivity of consciousness phenomena in the light of intersubjectivity in Husserlian phenomenology.