خيار تفليس و حقوق طلبكاران در ورشكستگي

Reclamation of Subject Matter of the Contract by Option in Bankruptcy Law

According to Article 380 of Iranian Civil Code: "In the case of the bankruptcy of the buyer, if he has retained in his possession the actual object of the sale, the seller can reclaim it and he can keep the object sold provided it has not yet been handed over." This right of the seller is known as "option of taflis" in Islamic law. It can be found in Iranian Commercial Code too. In this article we study the definition, conditions, enforcement, etc. of this option in bankruptcy law.