مالياتهاي حكومتي مشروعيت يا عدم مشروعيت

The legitimacy or Illegitimacy of State Tax

The importance of state tax in financing government expenses and the role of itʹs financial policy instrument in modern economics and the inadequacy of Idioms and Zakat due to exclusion of some items of zakat and the expansion of government functions has led Islamic economics to face the question of legitimacy of state tax. Investigating the functions of government in early ages of Islam and comparing it with the functions of modern governments shows a major growth in the functions of contemporary governments based on the notion of welfare state. Calculating Islamic stateʹs financial resources suggests a big deficit in resources or the problems resulting from this deficit. The paper examines and proves the likely ten different jurisprudentially legitimate solutions for levying state tax.