تاثير معماري ايران بر مصر از آغاز اسلام تا ظهور مماليك

THE INFLUENCE OF IRANIAN ARCHITECTURE ON EGYPT FROM ISLAMIC CONQUEST UNTIL THE RISE OF MAMELUKES DYNASTY

ran has been recognized as the territory of an ancient civilization from olden times . one of the particularities of the civilized countries is to transfer her culture and civilization to other countries; and Iran has not been exempt from this rule . therefore , one should not confound the decadence of the sas-sanidʹs power with the decadence of Iranians who were considered as an ancient nation. Iranians, after the appearance of Islam and its acceptance as an official religion , decided definitely to transfer their thousands year old culture and civilization to those nations with lower leveles of civilization, and they proved to carry out this endeavor with pride.They were able to export most of their artistic and cultural heritage to the conquered people, and subsequently to some other Islamic territories including Egypt. those, who were efficient in the development of the Islamic culture and civiiization,transferred their artistic/cultural assets to other territories through . Here Egypt is considered as one of those countries which was influenced by Iranian architecture. The research question is this: What the influence of Iranian architecture has been in Egypt in a period between the Islamic conquest to the time of Mamalic appearance ? Here while explaning this influence and the conditions within which the influence was brought about in Egypt, a study of buildings at the epoch of tulunids, fatimio and ayyoubi ,are also present as evidences.