پست مدرنيسم جهاني شدن و بحران زيست محيطي در هزاره سوم

Postmodernism, Globalization and Environmental Crisis in Third Millenium

Postmodernism refers to this point that problems of today needs new solutions and there are no answers for questions of today by using old methods. Nowadays, there are different phenomenon for analysis. Those phenomenon has not any relations with the past and did not formed based on the old problems. Daniel Bell, one of the American sociologists believes that postmodernism is the period of governing of technology. The theories of management has had fundamental changes due to postmodernism that include: I- Transition from simple and probable world to a complex world with a polyhedron look, 2- To pass from hierarchy to polyhedral world, 3- Incarnation of world as a world full of life rather than machine- made, 4- To accept the world as uncertain and unknown rather than constant and personal world, 5- To accept that believes should be changed from a one way cause and effect relationship to an interactive one, 6- Using more simple elements and 7- Transition from a certain identicalness to having in-depth view. Postmodernism leads development of technology with destructive effects such as changing in the shapes of the earth surfaces, coverage of plants, nature of soil, water, animals, extraction of mines and to be pierced of the Ozone layer. There are two recommendation for remove this crisis. The first is to select governmental and non governmental organization and international collaboration is one of the main components of it. The second one is that in order to face with changes of the world, the routine forms of socioeconomic development should be omitted and instead of that, it is necessary to consider equity in development growth chart of the world.