بررسي فراواني آلودگي باكتريايي اتاقهاي عمل و برخي از عوامل مرتبط با آن در بيمارستانهاي آموزشي درماني -دانشگاه علوم پزشكي همدان در سال 1375

The Study of the Bacterial Contamination Abundance in Operation Rooms and the Related Factors in Hamadan Medical Sciences University Treatment - Educational Hospitals in 1996

Post operative Infection is the most common complication , that it is demonstrated by studies and morning reports in education sections. The most important composition way is preventive, that this isnʹt possible unless with recognition of the infection incidence method and transmission ways, therefore the study of operation room space, surgical device and patient body is important. This study is descriptive cross-sectional that 1085 cases prepared from operation room space, surgical device and patient body than it cultured in EMB and coccolate. 240 case was contaminated and the infection incidence rate was 22% , and the most abundance of contamination place was operation room (186 case equal to 77.5%). The most abundance of microbial was micrococcus and E.coli (150 case equal to 62.5%), bactries were sensitive to gentamicin and ciprofloxacin (72.8%) and were resistance to ampicillin and amoxicillin (75%). This study demonstrated the prevalence rate of infection in operation room in comparison to world standards (5%) were high.