بررسي عوامل زباني تاثيرگذار در پيدايش اختلاف قرايات قرآني

An Analysis into Effective Factors in the Emergence of Different Recitations of the Quran

Readings are all according to narrations dating hack to the early time of Islam and to the famous companions of the Prophet who have confirmed them. Based on historical research, the roots of these differences is the linguistic domain. Of several existing narrations that emphasize this matter is the story of the debate between Hisham bin Hikam and Omar bin Khattab on how to pronounce the verses of Chapter 25 of Quran (Furquan). After hearing the both sides of the arguement, the Prophet (peace be on him) approved both pronunciations by saying "It was so descended" (Sahih Bokhary, Mohammad bin Ismail, vol 6, page 185). These kind of responses, from the part of the Prophet when dealing with different recitations, caused leniency in the linguistic limitations being prevalent among Arabs and which would be impedement to new believers close relation to Quran. Nevertheless, the remiss would certainly he allowed to the degree that the meaning was not violated and the holly picture of Quran was not endangered. This research is to investigate and to specify the different effective vernaculars making differences in Quran pronunciation and has categorized the roof of differences as: 1. lexical derivations 2. conjugational structures 3. oral and phonological utterances. The paper also tries to give a brief account of the effect of these three factors inthe emergence and evolution of different recitations of Quran.