نظريه ملاصدرا درباره چگونگي پيدايش كثير از واحد (نظام فيض )

Molla Sadraʹs viewpoint on how the multiple originates from the one (Emanation System)

Assistant professor of Department of Shahid Rajaei University Abstract Prior to Molla Sadra, Muslim scholars such as Farabi, Ibn-e Sina and so on had talked about emanation system: Molla Sadra in some of his works such as "Al-Mashare" has pointed out generally the discussion of emanation system; besides, he stipulates emanation system in dual form and similar to Farabi in some of his treatises like "Adjwabah Al-Masael Al-Nasiriah" and in trilateral form and similar to Avicenna in the treatises like "Shavahed Al-Robubiah" -and "Al-Mabda va Al-Maad - of course, there are some discrepancies in additions to similarities between Molla Sadraʹs viewpoint and Farabi and Ibn-e Sinaʹs viewpoint - However, in the treatise called "Al-Varedat Al-Qalabiah Fi Maʹre fate Al-Roboubieh", emanation system slightly distances from peripateticist system and approaches illuminationist system, and in the book called "Al-Shavahed Al-Robubiah" and "Al-Asfar Al-Arbaah" emanation system is interpreted my stoically. Thereʹs a discrimination between Sadraʹs viewpoint on emanation system and the viewpoints of peripateticist and illuminationist Philosophers as well as mystics and thatʹs Sadraʹs emphasis on originality and analogicity of being.