مطالعات شمال ايران و خزر در متون كهن جغرافيايي

The Bibliography of North of Iran and Caspian region in ancient geographical texts

The land of Iran during last centuries has been visited by many orient list mainly from Europe. The results of their observation are hundreds of books, notes and documents. Within these great amount of papers, it is possible to find valuable geographical sources leading us to know divers aspects of geographical researches corresponding to different historical periods. Now we consider all existing books and documents as geographical bibliography and it is possible to use them as a base for any updated study. Geographical bibliography of central part of northern Iran and Caspian ʹ egion are also have its own distinctive bibliographical status through travel books and divers sorts of documents but relatively with low level of variability because of physical barriers characteristic there.