بررسي ميزان آگاهي و نگرش نسبت به پيشگيري از سوءمصرف مواد در زندانيان و خانواده آن در شهرستان گناباد

Review the Awareness and Attitude Rate in connection with preventive programs of Drug Abuse in prisoners and their household in Gonabad city.

Background and Aim : Today drug abuse is one of the most basic of the factors causing destruction of oneʹs personality , destroys the household and society With regard that the increase of awareness and change of Attitude in different groups of people especially highrisk groups in connection with dangers and damages of drug abuse is one of very important factors in primary prevention program in addiction, we are to do a research for planning of the futuristic educational programs. Materials and methods : This research is a cross-sectional study. The society of study there are all prisoners and immediate supervisors of those household were selected a random sample from those with sampling methods .The instrument was a questionnaire that was developed in three sections: demographic features, measure of awareness and attitude assessment and it was used after taking reliability and validity with experts views. Results : The Results shows that the average of awareness score in the prisoners in connection with preventive programs of drug abuse with 95% of assurance is between 41.34 and 55.74 and the average of those attitude number is between 43.61 and 56.34. On the other hand the average of the awareness score in the family of the prisoners in connection with preventive programs of drug abuse with 95% assurance is between 25.85 and 44.56 and the average of those attitude number is between 22.31 and 31.77 that it indicates a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion : According to the findings even though the awareness of the prisoners ^specially those attitude relative to prevention of drug abuse in the ratio of those family is rearly more suitable but still the rate of those awareness and attitude for confronting to drug abuse is not enough and suitable and it is essential to develop the educational programs and education in man relationship and life skills for prisoners and those family .