مقايسه روابط نحوي و نحوه بيان آن در زبان هاي فارسي و روسي

A Comparative Study on Syntactic Relations and their Mode of Expression in Persian and Russian Languages

Words, when put together, influence one another and bring about syntactic relationships as a result of which phrases, clauses, and sentences are produced. Such syntactic relations may be of three types: co-ordinative, dependence and two-way interrelationship. in co-ordinative relationship all components of the phrase or the sentence have equal values regarding the syntactic function. Unlike co-ordinative relationship, in dependence relationship words do not have equal value rather one word is the `headʹ and the others `dependentsʹ. A two-way relationship is found only between subject and predicate in a sentence. The above mentioned syntactic devices as genitive marker `eʹ, prepositions, word order, intonation and postposition `raʹ in Persian, and prepositions, connectives, word order, intonation and inflectional endings in Russian, has in this paper been included for discussion.