بررسي تفاوت ديه زن و مرد در قانون مجازات اسلامي و مباني فقهي آن

Male and Female Ransom (Diya) Differntial in the Islamic Penal Code of Iran with its Jurisprudent Principles.

Based on the Islamic Penal Code of Iran and complying with Edicts (FatwSs) of most Sunni as well as Shiite Jurisprudents, female Diya is half of the maleʹs. This idea is opposed by the Jurisrudents too. The first groupsʹ reasons mainly prescribe some narrations that female Diya is half in relation to the maleʹs. By taking hold of Quranic Verse reference and also reference of some narrations and by remainig sceptical about the narrations proving femalesʹ Diya to be one half, the second group has released Fatw£ to the parity in Diya among males and females. In the article, these ideas are, to some extent,analyzed and appraised along with viewpoints presented.