رابطه مفهومي جامعه مدني ، ستيزه جويي و صلح جويي در عرصه انديشه سياسي

Conceptual Relationship between "Civil Society", "Conflictualism" and "Pacifism" in the Political Thought Arena

I n this article, it will be tried to investigate the relationship between some basic concepts in political thought arena. The author will try to find the relationship between "civil society", "Theory of State" on the one hand and "conflictualism", "pacifism" on the other hand for responding this question: Does a special kind of theories about civil society and state result and issue a particular kind of approach on foreign policy and international relations? The main hypothesis of this article is taht "holistic trends in political thought area result conflictual approach in the international scene and Individualism based upon human rights results pacifism in international theory." The author will study six theories of six philosophers in his article. Hegel. Marx and Gramsci, for the holistic trend and Lock, Kant and Popper for the individualism. It can be a typology of political theory which shows the results of different kinds of thoughts in international trends of its proponents.