نگاهي به آراي جورج لوكاچ در زمينه نقد ماركسيستي

A Look at Georges Lokacsʹ Ideas on Marxist Criticism

Georges Lokacs,the great critic and theoretician of the Marxist Criticism, with emphasizing the form of literary work,criticized the Trite Marxist which stresses the content of literary work. On the other hand,by emphasizing that the art must originate from life and have human content,he rejected Formalism. He says that art originates from life and reconstructs it creatively. The intervention of the creative mind of the author in reconstructing the life realities refers to this point that,for Lokacs ^Naturalism which reports the mere realities,has a passive response towards life.He also criticized Modernism. According to him,in this kind of novel,the reality is represented piece by piece,the characters are problematic and separate from the world. For him,the realist novel must be a coherent whole with typical 9 characters whose life and specific problems display their specific and fundamental problems of humanity. He was the first to talk about ʹʹstructures". A Later,Goldman benefitted from them in developing "The Genetic Structure alism".For Lokacs,the relationship between Literature and Society exists not in content but in structures.Namely,there is a relationship between the * literary work structures and the mental structures of a society, which forms ^ the societyʹs Collective Conscience.