مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رساني علوم و فناوري - حاشيه نشيني فناهنجاري هاي شهري و راهكارهاي تعديل آن موردشناسي فكريم آباد زاهدان

چكيده لاتين :

The unmethodical and unsteady expansion of cities area is one of the contemporary problems of a city and urban dwelling so that cityʹs physical and special limits have qualitatively and quantatively developed in vertical and horizontal directions in a continuos process, and if this trend is become rapid and unplanned, it will be led to a disorderly combination of problematic urban spaces. The current of urban development in Iran during the last thirdy years gave rise to the doubling of urban dwelling population and practically, its speed has strongly overtaken the capability of government and municipalities in expanding sub-structures, services presentation and creation of urban employment. Zahedan city, as the largest city in the south east of Iran, has had one of the most irregular trends in development and urban physical expansion during the last three decades; its population increased from 93740 in 1976 to 532270 in 2003. Actually, on the average has had 6.6 percent growth, and at present time about lof its urban population are slum-dwellers. Anyway, most of the population are living in poverty and absolute idleness which causes the accession of the informal habitations and special- physical abnormalities in cityʹs points. Karimabad, in the east part of Zahedan is one of Zahedanʹs slum-dwellers region that about 35 percent of its population are Afghan emigrants and 65 percent are rural emigrants who have come from other areas of Sistan and Baluchestan province to Zahedan. The majority of Karimabadʹs population have been absorbed in the unofficial economy due to the low level of education and skills. Fifty eight percent are involved in parasitic jobs. so that the residential space percapita is 17 sqm and the total Karimabad urban percapita is 27.2 sqm, 76 percent of households live only in one or two rooms, and 80.7 percent of residential units lack building licences. The accumulation of garbage and the existence of open sewage channels and unsanitary spaces lead to the outbreak of various kinds ofʹ diseases which is one of the reasons of slum dwellingʹs special-physical impacts. The research results show the necessity refinement and wards enrichment for Karimabad of Zahedan which is especially mentioned in the main text of this article.