ارسطو و بنيادگذاري تبيين علمي

Aristotle and Foundation of Scientific Explanation

Discovering the physics explanation versa Logicos one and Exposing the physics explanation, on the basis of searching suitable answers to four kinds of the "whyʹ question about every natural and industrial thing, enabled Aristotle to found scientific explanation and to manifest its essential characters. This paper is an effort to reconstruct the way hy which this ahility could he reached. The final paragraphs of the paper will show thai all modern views on scientific explanation (which is divided in two universal approaches of "deductive-nomological" and "inductive-statistical") are some how taken from Aristotleʹs doctrine.