نقد و بررسي قاعده اصلح در انديشه كلامي

A Critical Study of the Principle of the Best in Theology (Kalam)

One of the most important theological principles is the principle of the necessity of the observance of the best to Almighty God. It is in close relationship to the principle of faVOL The theological picture of the observance of the best is mainly related to Godʹs servants and their religious affairs. Its arguments arc also based on essential and rational goodness and evil. Both the Ash ʹarises and philosophers have criticized this theory from different angles. The former do not consider goodness and evil as the criteria for divine acts, and the latter. while accepting the essential goodness and evil of acts, believe that this theory applies to divine acts, Philosophers have also criticized the picture making of the principle of the best. which lacks a comprehensive view of creation. In this paper, the writer will first deal with the picture of this principle and its arguments and then criticize and examine it.