عنوان مقاله :
بررسي انحراف هاي كروموزومي در كارسينوم داكتال مهاجم پستان به روش هيبريديزاسيون ژنومي مقايسه اي
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Chromosomal aberrations detected by comparative genomic
hybridization technique (CGH) in invasive ductal carcinoma of breast
پديد آورندگان :
نوشيروان پور، پيمان نويسنده Nooshiravanpour, P. , غفاري، سعيدرضا نويسنده گروه ژنتيك انستيتو كانسر مجتمع بيمارستان امام خميني تهران Ghafari, S.R. , تيرگري، فرخ نويسنده دانشگاه پزشكي-دانشگاه علوم پزشكي تهران Tirgari, F. , عبدي راد، افشين نويسنده گروه پاتولوژي-انستيتو كانسر مجتمع بيمارستان امام خميني تهران-دانشگاه علوم پزشكي تهران Abdirad, A.
اطلاعات موجودي :
ماهنامه سال 1386
رتبه نشريه :
فاقد درجه علمي
كليدواژه :
Breast Cancer , Breast Cancer , comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) , comparative genomic hybridization technique , كارسينوم داكتال مهاجم پستان , هيبريديزاسيون ژنومي مقايسه اي CGH
چكيده لاتين :
Background: Nonlethal genetic damage is the basis for carcinogenesis. As various gene
aberrations accumulate, malignant tumors are formed, regardless of whether the genetic
damage is subtle or large enough to be distinguished in a karyotype. The study of
chromosomal changes in tumor cells is important in the identification of oncogenes and
tumor suppressor genes by molecular cloning of genes in the vicini ty of chromosomal
aberrations, Furthermore, some specific aberrations can be of great diagnostic and
prognostic value. Comparative genomic hybridizati on (CGH) is used to screen the entire
genome for the detection and/or location chromosomal copy number changes.
Methods: In this study, frozen sections of 20 primary breast tumors diagnosed as invasive
ductal carcinoma from the Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran,
were studied by CGH to detect chromosomal aberratio ns. We compared histopathological
and immunohistochemical findings.
Results: Hybridization in four of the cases was not optimal for CGH analysis and they
were excluded from the study. DNA copy number changes were detected in 12 (75%) of
the remaining 16 cases. Twenty-one instances of chromosomal aberrations were detected
in total, including : +Iq, +17q, +8q, +20q, -13q, -ll q, -22q, -l p, -1 6q, -8p. The most
frequent were +1q, +17q, +8q, -1 3q, similar to other studies. In three cases, we detected
-1 3q, which is associated with axillary lymph node metastasis and was reported in one
previous study. The mean numbers of chromosomal aberrations per tumor in metastat ic
and nonmetastatic tumors was 1.5 and I , respectively. No other association between
detected chromosomal aberrations and histopathological and immunohistochemical
findings were seen.
Conclu sion: Since intermediately to widely invasive carcinomas are more likely to have
chromosomal aberrations. CGH can be a valuable prognostic tool. Furt hermo re, CGH can
be used to detect targeting molecules within novel amplifications whicb holds the
potential for a new therapeutic approac h for intractable cancer.
عنوان نشريه :
مجله دانشكده پزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي تهران
عنوان نشريه :
مجله دانشكده پزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي تهران
اطلاعات موجودي :
ماهنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 1386
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان