بررسي تطبيقي ساختار داستان هاي شير و گاو در كليله و دمنه و افراسياب و سياوش در شاهنامه

A Comparative Study of the Structure of the Story, "The Lion and the Ox" in Kalila and Dimna and "Siavash and Afrasiab" in Ferdowsiʹs Shahnameb

Panchatantra and shahnameh are two important works of literature of the East. The stories of "The lion and the Ox" from Kalila va Dimna and "Siavash and Afrasiab" from Shahnameh are among prominent stories in these works. Seven common components from the two stories were compared: (I) For some reason, the protagonist leaves his own land. (2) An incident or event agitates the tranquility of the foreign landʹs king. (3) The antagonist brings about the acquaintance between the protagonist and the foreign landʹs king. (4) Because of his abilities, and his personality and moral qualities, the protagonist is rank is raised by the king. (5) The protagonistʹs ever enhancing rank causes jealousy in the antagonist. (6) The protagonist is killed. (7) The protagonistʹs hlood is not trampled upon and the antagonist is duly punished for what he did.