حقوق كيفري قرآن در ترازوي منتقدان (قصاص)

Penal Code of the Qurʹan in the Criticsʹ Criteria ( Qisas)

Islamic Sciences and Culture Research Institute This article reviews the criticsʹ fault-findings against qisas (retaliation). The writer divides the opponentsʹ misconceptions into two categories. The first include the misconceptions targeted at the principle of qisas and the second are the misconceptions that question the conditions of qisas. In the first category the following misconceptions are addressed. ^. Execution is the final legal penalty for murder and not only a punishment for it, T. Qisas is a means rather than an end, V. Qisas is not compatible with psychology and sociology, and 1. Amnesty of the murderer is better than qisas. In the second part of this research, the precondition of social similarity, religious similarity, and gender similarity is studied and the misconceptions of the opponents of these three preconditions are set forth, with each being critically reviewed separately.