بررسي وضعيت عوامل زيست محيطي در ارتباط با سلامت جامعه شهري ايلام در سال 84-83

Status of environmental factors related to tbe urban community health ofIlam ,2005-2006

Introduction: Maintaining a sound and healthy environment along with accomplishing a sustainable development have always been considered by higher policy markers in any country . Therefore based on such a goal , this investigation was theorized and fulfilled to recognize the best possible procedures on how to have a sounder urban environment. Materials & Methods: In this deseriptivc - analytic investigation , necessary data and statistical figures were collected and analyzed in accordance with the current indicators of environmental standards. The data questionnaire covered 10 indicators items as follows ; city construction and housing , energy consumption style , public green space, transportation and traffic and load , keeping and collecting sheep, air pollution , drinking water , waste water disposal , solid waste disposal , public knowledge about the environment, and current activities to develop green areas. Findings: It was deduced that 81% of lIam buildings had been constructed with irrcsistant mass .90% of all the construction projects did not respond to the standards . About 28.8% of all the studied families ere keeping sheep in their residence . The average annual density of particles floating in I1am air h,1S been reported as 97.27 micro gram in meter which is almost 1.6 times more than clean - air standards. Microbial contamination of water is a bit more than its standards limit while water wasting in the distribution network is about 40% - Approximately , 1.4 of the sewage is transferred 180220 Ions daily in lJam 70% of which is made up of decaying materials. Conclusion .. The findings show that most the investigated indicators prove far from the national and international standards . Thus, providing green belts considering the 12-15 sqmeter standards of green space for the country encouraging an economical culture of energy consumption , improving public transportation , educating eitizens through mass media in the adverse consequences of sheep - keepings in urban parts , improving water deposits and healthy usage of them , accelerating the sewage network , keeping citizens informed of hazards caused by infected rubbish and establishing green governmenttopics among schools were of significant point to influencethe aehievernent of such great social goal .