بررسي حضور مترجم به واسطه تبديلها در متون روايي ترجمه شده با نگاهي به ديدگاه لوون- زوآرت (بخش اول)

Translatorʹs Presence in Translated narrative Texts Through Proposed Shifts by Leuven-Zwart (1)

This bipartite paper examines the translatorʹs presence in the translated narrative texts through shifts as proposed by Leuven-Zwart. First, the related literature is reviewed. Then, the concept of shifts is mentioned through references to Catford and Viny and Darbelneite to Zwart. Having compared and contrasted Don Quixoteʹs German translation, Zwart proposes two models for the analysis of both SL and TL; namely, comparative and descriptive models. The former compares the items of SL and TL from micro-structure level. Having taken transeme as the smallest meaningful unit for comparative model, Zwart finds a common field between transemes of both SL and TL that she calls it architranseme. Having both transeme and architranseme of both SL and TL in the mind, she finds a tetra relationol shift: non-shift; modulotion; modification and mutation. In part two, these shifts are analyzed through references to some translated literary text; Golestan, to the Lighfb ouse, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, among others. It is probable, as o conclusion, that any shift in the micro- structure of narrative text would have effects on the macro-structure of the translated narrative texts of which it is mentioned in descriptive model upon which it is focused later.