سير تاريخي جواز ترجمه قرآن و معناي واژه "ترجمه" در نخستين ترجمه هاي قرآن كريم به زبان فارسي

Genealogy of Quran Translation and the Meaning of the Word "Translation" in the First Ouron Persian Translation

The first Qurʹon translators were Iranians, the biggest non-Arab Muslim nation with an ancient culture. In order to transfer the Ourʹcn and Islamic teachings to the east Iranian population [Khoroscn), Iranians began to learn Arabic and excelled so much in Arabic that they wrote the first lexica-morphological and rhetorical books on Arabic mostly needed to understand the Ourʹcn, From the second half of fourth century after hegira, following the order of Amir Nouh-e- Somani and consensus of east Iranian Ulama, the Ourʹ an was translated into Persian. In those days the word "Translation" did not mean finding the synonym ward in the target language. At first the words "comrnentory", "narration" or sometimes "porophrose" were used, but from the second half of the third century after hegira Jchiz al-Basri used it with its todayʹs usual meaning for the translation of literary and historical texts and from the fifth century after hegira this ward was used for Ourʹan translation too.