بررسي اقتصادي صنايع تخته خرده چوب در ايران

Economic study of Iran particleboard industry

Particleboard industry has high and special opportunity among wood industries because of using of cheaper Lignicellulosic materials, production of muliple products and high efficiency. With regard to present study has been determinated that the industry has high growth rate and production capacity increase w ith respect to establishment of New plants in recent years. At present in the country there are 20 active factory in nominal capacity of 736100m.3 Production . import, export and consumption of the product (particleboard) has changed in year of 1383 (2005) and the amounts of the above cases were 641866m3 (9f83 nominal capacity), 33475m3. I3l00m3 and 662241m respectively. 16 of the Factories has used firewood and their needs is 950040m3. With regard to decrease of wood harvest from North forests from 1995 to 2005, the factories has had big problems lo procure of wood row material (Amount of fire wood hasbeen produced only 299213m3 in 2005) Almost, the productivity of the factories has been lower because of raw material shortage, no skilled human force and ancient technology of machines. Of course there are several problems in the factories, for example: high production costs . Low quality of the products and poor compelalion in compare with imported replacement productions (particleboard and MDF).Accordingly to solve the problems and to abtain proper production positions it will be essential to do accuracy programming in fields of raw material procurement, applying of skilled human forces and staff training and machines substitution